318 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
318 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
---
|
||
title: GeoServer二次开发-WPS服务
|
||
date: 2021-04-26
|
||
author: ac
|
||
tags:
|
||
- GeoServer
|
||
categories:
|
||
- GIS
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
> 本文内容主要来源于GeoServer官网二次开发的WPS Serveice篇,以及在本地实操的示例。
|
||
|
||
<!-- more -->
|
||
|
||
## 1. WPS 规范1.0.0
|
||
|
||
[WPS规范](http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/wps)
|
||
|
||
## 2.基础结构
|
||
|
||
该模块基于通常的`GeoServer OWS`框架应用程序:
|
||
|
||
- `KVP`解析器和`KVP`读取器,用于解析HTTP GET请求的(可以在`org.geoserver.wps.kvp`包中找到);
|
||
- `XML`解析器,用于解析HTTP POST请求的(可在`org.geoserver.wps.xml`和`org.geoserver.wps.xml.v1_0_0`中找到)
|
||
- 一个响应各种`WPS`方法的服务对象接口和实现,特别是`org.geoserver.wps.DefaultWebProcessingService`,它依次将大部分工作委托给`GetCapabilities`、`DescribeProcess`和`ExecuteProcess`类
|
||
- 输出转换器,将通过`DefaultWebProcessingService`生成的结果转换为适当的响应(通常是XML),可以在`org.geoserver.wps.response`包中找到其中的一些,而另一些是在Spring上下文中已参数化并声明的通用类(请参见`applicationContext.xml`文件)
|
||
|
||
该模块常用的`GeoTools`包有:
|
||
|
||
- `net.opengis.wps`,它包含`WPS`模式中描述的各种元素和类型的EMF模型。这些对象通常是在KVP解析器、XML解码器、服务实现和输出转换器之间流动的对象。
|
||
- `gt-xsd-wps` and `gt-xsd`,用于XML编码和解码。
|
||
- `gt-process`,它提供了`process`的概念,能够自我描述其输入和输出,当然还能够执行和产生结果。
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
## 3. Process
|
||
|
||
该模块依赖于gt-process基于SPI的插件机制来查找和使用类路径中可用的进程。实现一个新process可以归结为以下步骤:
|
||
|
||
1. 创建一个`ProcessFactory`的实现;
|
||
2. 创建一个或多个 `Process` 的实现;
|
||
3. 通过添加工厂类名到`META-INF/services/org.geotools.processProcessFactory`文件中,实现在`SPI`中注册`ProcessFactory`。
|
||
|
||
## 4.WPS示例
|
||
|
||
按照之前的[环境搭建](./devEnvironment.md)的操作已经将 GeoServer的扩展插件部分`extension`也打包到了本地的Maven仓库中了。
|
||
|
||
现在我们开始来实现一个简单的OWS服务。
|
||
|
||
1. 新建一个Maven项目
|
||
2. 创建process类
|
||
3. 在GeoServer中注册process
|
||
4. 打包编译
|
||
5. 测试
|
||
|
||
### 新建一个Maven项目
|
||
|
||

|
||
|
||
将项目中的Maven指定为本地的安装路径,这样就可以引用之前源码打包的各模块的jar。
|
||
|
||

|
||
|
||
在pom.xml文件中添加依赖以及指定打包方式,需要注意gt和gs的版本问题,版本可以在之前部署的GeoServer源码根目录下的pom.xml文件中找到:
|
||
|
||
```xml
|
||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
|
||
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
|
||
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
|
||
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
|
||
|
||
<groupId>org.geoserver</groupId>
|
||
<artifactId>hello_wps</artifactId>
|
||
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
|
||
|
||
<packaging>jar</packaging>
|
||
<name>hello_wps</name>
|
||
|
||
<properties>
|
||
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
|
||
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
|
||
<gs.version>2.20-SNAPSHOT</gs.version>
|
||
<gt.version>26-SNAPSHOT</gt.version>
|
||
<local.project.version>2.18.2</local.project.version>
|
||
</properties>
|
||
|
||
<dependencies>
|
||
<dependency>
|
||
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
|
||
<artifactId>gt-process</artifactId>
|
||
<version>${gt.version}</version>
|
||
</dependency>
|
||
<dependency>
|
||
<groupId>org.geoserver.extension</groupId>
|
||
<artifactId>gs-wps-core</artifactId>
|
||
<version>${gs.version}</version>
|
||
</dependency>
|
||
<dependency>
|
||
<groupId>org.geoserver</groupId>
|
||
<artifactId>gs-main</artifactId>
|
||
<version>${gs.version}</version>
|
||
<classifier>tests</classifier>
|
||
<scope>test</scope>
|
||
</dependency>
|
||
<dependency>
|
||
<groupId>junit</groupId>
|
||
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
|
||
<version>4.11</version>
|
||
<scope>test</scope>
|
||
</dependency>
|
||
<dependency>
|
||
<groupId>com.mockrunner</groupId>
|
||
<artifactId>mockrunner</artifactId>
|
||
<version>0.3.6</version>
|
||
<scope>test</scope>
|
||
</dependency>
|
||
</dependencies>
|
||
|
||
<repositories>
|
||
<repository>
|
||
<releases>
|
||
<enabled>true</enabled>
|
||
</releases>
|
||
<!-- contains release (including third-party-dependences) -->
|
||
<!-- Restlet maven Repository (http://maven.restlet.org) -->
|
||
<!-- ucar (https://artifacts.unidata.ucar.edu/content/repositories/unidata-releases) -->
|
||
<snapshots>
|
||
<enabled>false</enabled>
|
||
</snapshots>
|
||
<id>osgeo-releases</id>
|
||
<name>OSGeo Nexus Release Repository</name>
|
||
<url>https://repo.osgeo.org/repository/release/</url>
|
||
</repository>
|
||
|
||
<repository>
|
||
<releases>
|
||
<enabled>false</enabled>
|
||
</releases>
|
||
<!-- contains snapshots -->
|
||
<snapshots>
|
||
<enabled>true</enabled>
|
||
</snapshots>
|
||
<id>osgeo-snapshots</id>
|
||
<name>OSGeo Nexus Snapshot Repository</name>
|
||
<url>https://repo.osgeo.org/repository/snapshot/</url>
|
||
</repository>
|
||
|
||
<repository>
|
||
<releases>
|
||
<enabled>true</enabled>
|
||
</releases>
|
||
<snapshots>
|
||
<enabled>true</enabled>
|
||
</snapshots>
|
||
<id>geosolutions</id>
|
||
<name>geosolutions repository</name>
|
||
<url>https://maven.geo-solutions.it/</url>
|
||
</repository>
|
||
</repositories>
|
||
</project>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### 创建process类
|
||
|
||
```java
|
||
import org.geotools.process.factory.DescribeParameter;
|
||
import org.geotools.process.factory.DescribeProcess;
|
||
import org.geotools.process.factory.DescribeResult;
|
||
import org.geoserver.wps.gs.GeoServerProcess;
|
||
|
||
@DescribeProcess(title="helloWPS", description="Hello WPS Sample")
|
||
public class HelloWPS implements GeoServerProcess {
|
||
|
||
@DescribeResult(name="result", description="output result")
|
||
public String execute(@DescribeParameter(name="name", description="name to return") String name) {
|
||
|
||
return "Hello, " + name;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### 在GeoServer中注册process
|
||
|
||
在resource目录中创建`applicationContext.xml`文件,将刚创建的process类配置到GeoServer的Spring容器中:
|
||
|
||
```xml
|
||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
|
||
<beans>
|
||
<bean id="helloWPS" class="org.geoserver.hello.wps.HelloWPS"/>
|
||
</beans>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### 打包编译
|
||
|
||
项目目录结构:
|
||
|
||
```yaml
|
||
hello_wps/
|
||
+ pom.xml
|
||
+ src/
|
||
+ main/
|
||
+ java/
|
||
+ resources/
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
在项目根目录下使用maven命令打包项目:
|
||
|
||
```perl
|
||
mvn clean install
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
<img src="./images/image-20210429145215.png" alt="image-20210429145215386" style="zoom:50%;" />
|
||
|
||
将打包好的`hello_wps-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar`拷贝到GeoServer的`/WEB-INF/lib`中,启动或重启GeoServer。
|
||
|
||
> 如果你部署在免安装的二进制或其他安装程序的GeoServer,请确保已添加对WPS服务的扩展。
|
||
|
||

|
||
|
||
添加扩展模块也很简单,直接将下载下来的zip里面的jar拷贝到`/WEB-INF/lib`中即可。
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### 测试
|
||
|
||
启动GeoServer,在`演示`中找到`WPS request builder`进行测试:
|
||
|
||
<img src="./images/image-50504324.png" alt="image-20210429150504324" style="zoom: 50%;" />
|
||
|
||

|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
`http://localhost:8080/geoserver/ows?service=wps&request=execute&version=1.0.0&Identifier=gs:HelloWPS&DataInputs=name="world"&RawDataOutput=result`
|
||
|
||

|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### 接收和返回原始数据
|
||
|
||
基本的GeoServer WPS体系结构旨在卸载和集中输入解码和输出编码,让进程针对Java对象工作,并在注册新的匹配PPIO后立即为所有进程自动创建新的输入和输出类型。
|
||
|
||
不过,也可以让流程同时接受原始输入和输出,并自行进行解析编码。
|
||
|
||
原始输入和输出由RawData接口表示:
|
||
|
||
```java
|
||
public interface RawData {
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Returns the mime type of the stream's contents
|
||
*
|
||
* @return
|
||
*/
|
||
public String getMimeType();
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Gives access to the raw data contents.
|
||
*
|
||
* @return
|
||
* @throws FileNotFoundException
|
||
*/
|
||
public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Optional field for output raw data, used by
|
||
* WPS to generate a file extension
|
||
*
|
||
* @return
|
||
*/
|
||
public String getFileExtension();
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||

|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
作为一个输入,RawData将被提供给Process流程,该流程将发现用户选择的mimeType,并将获得对原始输入数据流的访问权。
|
||
|
||
作为输出,该process流程将返回一个RawData, WPS会查看响应结果中的`mimeType`类型,获得对原始内容,并获取一个文件扩展名来构建文件,提供给用户下载。
|
||
|
||
使用RawData的流程还必须在注释中提供一些额外的元数据,以声明支持哪些mime类型,并允许流程知道在Execute请求中选择了哪些输出mime类型。注释mimeTypes和chosenMimeType放置在结果和参数注释的位置。
|
||
|
||
```java
|
||
@DescribeResult(name = "result", description = "Output raster",
|
||
meta = {"mimeTypes=application/json,text/xml",
|
||
"chosenMimeType=outputMimeType" })
|
||
public RawData execute(
|
||
@DescribeParameter(name = "data",
|
||
meta = { "mimeTypes=text/plain" })
|
||
final RawData input,
|
||
@DescribeParameter(name = "outputMimeType", min = 0)
|
||
final String outputMimeType) {
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
## 参考文章
|
||
|
||
[1] WPS design guide https://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/developer/programming-guide/wps-services/design-guide.html
|
||
|
||
[2] Implementing a WPS Process https://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/developer/programming-guide/wps-services/implementing.html
|
||
|