meface/vectorgrid.md at 9956b0172658ff275d090cdb6ed5dfbd4d99b7a1

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GeoTools 矢量网格(Vector Grid)

1.简介

GeoTools 的矢量网格化操作是

GeoTools矢量网格类使得创建由多边形或线元素组成的矢量网格(也称为网格)变得容易，其中每一个都表示为SimpleFeature。可以使用grids或Lines实用程序类轻松生成简单的网格，而当需要对网格布局和属性进行更多控制时，可以使用较低级别的类。

网格是在内存中构建的，整个网格一次构建。

2.添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
    <artifactId>gt-grid</artifactId>
    <version>${geotools.version}</version>
</dependency>

3. Polygon grids

Grids实用类提供了创建矩形或六边形元素网格的方法。

创建基本网格的最简单方法是使用Grids实用程序类中的静态方法。下面的例子创建了一个经纬度网格，其宽度为10度，用于显示在浙江地图上:

public class Le08PolygonGrids {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String path = "D:\\demo\\tutorial\\data\\china\\zhejiang.shp";
        Le08PolygonGrids.readShpFile(path);
    }
    public static void readShpFile(String shpPath) {
        File shpFile = new File(shpPath);
        try {
            ShapefileDataStore shapefileDataStore = new ShapefileDataStore(shpFile.toURI().toURL());
            // 设置编码,防止属性的中文字符出现乱码
            shapefileDataStore.setCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
            // 这个typeNamae不传递，默认是文件名称
            FeatureSource featuresource = shapefileDataStore.getFeatureSource(shapefileDataStore.getTypeNames()[0]);
            // 读取bbox
            ReferencedEnvelope bbox  =featuresource.getBounds();
            // 创建grids，0.2度为间隔
            SimpleFeatureSource grid = Grids.createSquareGrid(bbox, 0.2);

            // Create a map content and add our shapefile to it
            MapContent map = new MapContent();
            map.setTitle("polygon grids");
            // 添加shp到map中
            Style style = SLD.createSimpleStyle(featuresource.getSchema());
            Layer layer = new FeatureLayer(featuresource, style);
            map.addLayer(layer);

            Style styleBox = SLD.createSimpleStyle(grid.getSchema());
            Layer layerBox = new FeatureLayer(grid, styleBox);
            map.addLayer(layerBox);

            // Now display the map
            JMapFrame.showMap(map);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("读取完成！");
    }
}

创建的网格由SimpleFeatures组成，每个SimpleFeatures都有一个最小多边形，即一个由四个角顶点表示的多边形。

选择性创建

新建一个网格生成类，继承GridFeatureBuilder，重写getCreateFeature方法来过滤与原数据要素不重叠得网格。

package learning.tools;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import org.geotools.api.data.SimpleFeatureSource;
import org.geotools.api.feature.simple.SimpleFeatureType;
import org.geotools.api.filter.Filter;
import org.geotools.api.filter.FilterFactory;
import org.geotools.factory.CommonFactoryFinder;
import org.geotools.geometry.jts.JTSFactoryFinder;
import org.geotools.grid.GridElement;
import org.geotools.grid.GridFeatureBuilder;
import org.geotools.grid.PolygonElement;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Coordinate;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.GeometryFactory;

public class IntersectionBuilder extends GridFeatureBuilder {
    final FilterFactory ff2 = CommonFactoryFinder.getFilterFactory();
    final GeometryFactory gf = JTSFactoryFinder.getGeometryFactory();

    final SimpleFeatureSource source;
    int id = 0;

    public IntersectionBuilder(SimpleFeatureType type, SimpleFeatureSource source) {
        super(type);
        this.source = source;
    }

    public void setAttributes(GridElement el, Map<String, Object> attributes) {
        attributes.put("id", ++id);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean getCreateFeature(GridElement el) {
        Coordinate c = ((PolygonElement) el).getCenter();
        Geometry p = gf.createPoint(c);
        Filter filter = ff2.intersects(ff2.property("the_geom"), ff2.literal(p));
        boolean result = false;

        try {
            result = !source.getFeatures(filter).isEmpty();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
        }

        return result;
    }
}

package learning;

import learning.tools.IntersectionBuilder;
import org.geotools.api.data.FeatureSource;
import org.geotools.api.data.Query;
import org.geotools.api.data.SimpleFeatureSource;
import org.geotools.api.feature.simple.SimpleFeature;
import org.geotools.api.feature.simple.SimpleFeatureType;
import org.geotools.api.feature.type.AttributeDescriptor;
import org.geotools.api.feature.type.GeometryType;
import org.geotools.api.geometry.BoundingBox;
import org.geotools.api.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem;
import org.geotools.api.style.Style;
import org.geotools.data.shapefile.ShapefileDataStore;
import org.geotools.data.simple.SimpleFeatureCollection;
import org.geotools.data.simple.SimpleFeatureIterator;
import org.geotools.feature.simple.SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder;
import org.geotools.geometry.jts.ReferencedEnvelope;
import org.geotools.grid.GridElement;
import org.geotools.grid.GridFeatureBuilder;
import org.geotools.grid.Grids;
import org.geotools.grid.PolygonElement;
import org.geotools.map.FeatureLayer;
import org.geotools.map.Layer;
import org.geotools.map.MapContent;
import org.geotools.referencing.crs.DefaultGeographicCRS;
import org.geotools.styling.SLD;
import org.geotools.swing.JMapFrame;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Polygon;

import java.awt.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author ac
 * @date 2023/12/20 13:54
 */
public class Le08PolygonGrids {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String path = "D:\\demo\\tutorial\\data\\china\\zhejiang.shp";
        Le08PolygonGrids.readShpFile(path);
    }
    public static void readShpFile(String shpPath) {
        File shpFile = new File(shpPath);
        try {
            ShapefileDataStore shapefileDataStore = new ShapefileDataStore(shpFile.toURI().toURL());
            // 设置编码,防止属性的中文字符出现乱码
            shapefileDataStore.setCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
            // 这个typeNamae不传递，默认是文件名称
            FeatureSource featuresource = shapefileDataStore.getFeatureSource(shapefileDataStore.getTypeNames()[0]);
            // 读取bbox
            ReferencedEnvelope bbox  =featuresource.getBounds();
            Double sideLen = 0.2;

            // 创建网格
            // 新建一份面要素shp，名叫grid，有两个字段id,the_geom
            SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder tb = new SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder();
            tb.setName("grid");
            tb.add(
                    GridFeatureBuilder.DEFAULT_GEOMETRY_ATTRIBUTE_NAME,
                    Polygon.class,
                    bbox.getCoordinateReferenceSystem());
            tb.add("id", Integer.class);
            SimpleFeatureType TYPE = tb.buildFeatureType();

            // Build the grid the custom feature builder class
            GridFeatureBuilder builder = new IntersectionBuilder(TYPE, (SimpleFeatureSource)featuresource);
            SimpleFeatureSource grid = Grids.createHexagonalGrid(bbox, sideLen, -1, builder);

            // Create a map content and add our shapefile to it
            MapContent map = new MapContent();
            map.setTitle("polygon grids");
            // 添加shp到map中
            Style style = SLD.createSimpleStyle(featuresource.getSchema());
            Layer layer = new FeatureLayer(featuresource, style);
            map.addLayer(layer);

            Style styleBox = SLD.createSimpleStyle(grid.getSchema());
            Layer layerBox = new FeatureLayer(grid, styleBox);
            map.addLayer(layerBox);

            // Now display the map
            JMapFrame.showMap(map);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("读取完成！");
    }
}

4.属性渲染

到目前为止，没有一个示例需要为矢量网格指定 feature type特征类型。相反，我们用两个属性创建了一个默认的 feature type特性类型:

‘element’ (the Polygon instance)
‘id’ (a sequential integer ID value.

当然，您也可以提供自己的特性类型，以便将其他属性与网格元素关联起来。要做到这一点，你需要重写GridFeatureBuilder类的setAttributes方法。下面的例子创建了一个带有' color '属性的特性类型。然后根据网格中每个六边形元素的位置设置颜色值:

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