483 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
483 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
---
|
||
title: CentOS在线安装pg、postgis、geoserver
|
||
date: 2022-06-06
|
||
author: ac
|
||
tags:
|
||
- pg
|
||
- postgis
|
||
- geoserver
|
||
categories:
|
||
- Database
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## CentOS在线安装pg、postgis、geoserver
|
||
|
||
### 1.查看环境
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
[root@localhost ~]# uname -r
|
||
3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64
|
||
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/os-release
|
||
NAME="CentOS Linux"
|
||
VERSION="7 (Core)"
|
||
ID="centos"
|
||
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
|
||
VERSION_ID="7"
|
||
PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"
|
||
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
|
||
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:7"
|
||
HOME_URL="https://www.centos.org/"
|
||
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.centos.org/"
|
||
|
||
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="CentOS-7"
|
||
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="7"
|
||
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="centos"
|
||
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="7"
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### 2.安装PostgreSQL
|
||
|
||
> 官方教程：https://www.postgresql.org/download/linux/redhat/
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
# Install the repository RPM:
|
||
sudo yum install -y https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/reporpms/EL-7-x86_64/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm
|
||
|
||
# Install PostgreSQL:安装pg的服务端
|
||
sudo yum install -y postgresql13-server
|
||
|
||
# Optionally initialize the database and enable automatic start:初始化pg和设置自动启动
|
||
sudo /usr/pgsql-13/bin/postgresql-13-setup initdb
|
||
sudo systemctl enable postgresql-13
|
||
sudo systemctl start postgresql-13
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
卸载命令：`yum remove postgresql13*`
|
||
|
||
#### 2.1创建用户和数据库
|
||
|
||
> PostgresSQL安装后会自动创建postgres用户，无密码
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
[root@localhost data]# su postgres
|
||
bash-4.2$ psql
|
||
psql (13.8)
|
||
Type "help" for help.
|
||
|
||
postgres=# create user test_user with password 'AuguritIot@2022';
|
||
CREATE ROLE
|
||
postgres=# create database test owner test_user;
|
||
CREATE DATABASE
|
||
postgres=# grant all privileges on database test to test_user;
|
||
GRANT
|
||
|
||
#\q可退出psql
|
||
#exit可退出bash命令行
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### 2.2.配置连接
|
||
|
||
> 安装完pg之后，默认是只接受本地访问连接。
|
||
|
||
如果想在其他主机上访问PostgreSQL数据库服务器，需要配置**pg_hba.conf**和**postgresql.conf**文件，以允许客户端连接。
|
||
|
||
- **pg_hba.conf：**配置对数据库的访问权限；（默认路径在/var/lib/pgsql/13/data）
|
||
|
||
- **postgresql.conf：**配置PostgreSQL数据库服务器的相应的参数。（默认路径在/var/lib/pgsql/13/data）
|
||
|
||
1、取消**listen_address**的注释
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
#找到postgresql.conf
|
||
[root@localhost data]# vi postgresql.conf
|
||
# - Connection Settings -
|
||
|
||
listen_addresses = '*' # what IP address(es) to listen on;
|
||
# comma-separated list of addresses;
|
||
# defaults to 'localhost'; use '*' for all
|
||
# (change requires restart)
|
||
port = 5432 # (change requires restart)
|
||
max_connections = 100 # (change requires restart)
|
||
#superuser_reserved_connections = 3 # (change requires restart)
|
||
#unix_socket_directories = '/var/run/postgresql, /tmp' # comma-separated list of directories
|
||
# (change requires restart)
|
||
#unix_socket_group = '' # (change requires restart)
|
||
#unix_socket_permissions = 0777 # begin with 0 to use octal notation
|
||
# (change requires restart)
|
||
#bonjour = off # advertise server via Bonjour
|
||
# (change requires restart)
|
||
-- INSERT --
|
||
#Esc ,保存退出
|
||
:wq
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
2、增加
|
||
|
||
所有IP都是使用密码登录:host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
# TYPE DATABASE USER ADDRESS METHOD
|
||
|
||
# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
|
||
local all all peer
|
||
# IPv4 local connections:
|
||
host all all 127.0.0.1/32 scram-sha-256
|
||
host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5
|
||
# IPv6 local connections:
|
||
host all all ::1/128 scram-sha-256
|
||
# Allow replication connections from localhost, by a user with the
|
||
# replication privilege.
|
||
local replication all peer
|
||
host replication all 127.0.0.1/32 scram-sha-256
|
||
host replication all ::1/128 scram-sha-256
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
3、重启pg
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
systemctl restart postgresql-13.service
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
4、暴露端口号
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
# 查看防火墙状态
|
||
systemctl status firewalld
|
||
# 暴露5432端口 firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3690/tcp --permanent
|
||
[root@localhost data]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=5432/tcp --permanent
|
||
success
|
||
# 重新启动防火墙
|
||
[root@localhost data]# firewall-cmd --reload
|
||
success
|
||
# 检查是否生效
|
||
[root@localhost data]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --query-port=5432/tcp
|
||
yes
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
# 查看防火墙开放的所有端口
|
||
firewall-cmd --list-ports
|
||
|
||
# 查看进程
|
||
ps -ef|grep svn
|
||
# 查看进程端口
|
||
netstat -lntup
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### 3安装PostGIS
|
||
|
||
> 官方教程：https://postgis.net/install/
|
||
|
||
1、安装postgis的依赖包
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
[root@localhost conf]# rpm -ivh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
2、安装postgis
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
yum install postgis31_13.x86_64
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
> 这里的`31_13`是(**postgis_v**)_(**pg_v**)，版本对应关系。
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
# 查看版本
|
||
[root@localhost /]# yum search postgis31
|
||
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
|
||
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
|
||
* base: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
|
||
* centos-sclo-rh: mirrors.aliyun.com
|
||
* centos-sclo-sclo: mirrors.aliyun.com
|
||
* epel: hkg.mirror.rackspace.com
|
||
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
|
||
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
|
||
============================================================================== N/S matched: postgis31 ==============================================================================
|
||
postgis31_10.x86_64 : Geographic Information Systems Extensions to PostgreSQL
|
||
postgis31_10-client.x86_64 : Client tools and their libraries of PostGIS
|
||
postgis31_10-devel.x86_64 : Development headers and libraries for PostGIS
|
||
postgis31_10-docs.x86_64 : Extra documentation for PostGIS
|
||
postgis31_10-gui.x86_64 : GUI for PostGIS
|
||
postgis31_10-utils.x86_64 : The utils for PostGIS
|
||
postgis31_11.x86_64 : Geographic Information Systems Extensions to PostgreSQL
|
||
postgis31_11-client.x86_64 : Client tools and their libraries of PostGIS
|
||
postgis31_11-devel.x86_64 : Development headers and libraries for PostGIS
|
||
postgis31_11-docs.x86_64 : Extra documentation for PostGIS
|
||
postgis31_11-gui.x86_64 : GUI for PostGIS
|
||
postgis31_11-utils.x86_64 : The utils for PostGIS
|
||
postgis31_12.x86_64 : Geographic Information Systems Extensions to PostgreSQL
|
||
postgis31_12-client.x86_64 : Client tools and their libraries of PostGIS
|
||
postgis31_12-devel.x86_64 : Development headers and libraries for PostGIS
|
||
postgis31_12-docs.x86_64 : Extra documentation for PostGIS
|
||
postgis31_12-gui.x86_64 : GUI for PostGIS
|
||
postgis31_12-utils.x86_64 : The utils for PostGIS
|
||
postgis31_13.x86_64 : Geographic Information Systems Extensions to PostgreSQL
|
||
postgis31_13-client.x86_64 : Client tools and their libraries of PostGIS
|
||
postgis31_13-devel.x86_64 : Development headers and libraries for PostGIS
|
||
postgis31_13-docs.x86_64 : Extra documentation for PostGIS
|
||
postgis31_13-gui.x86_64 : GUI for PostGIS
|
||
postgis31_13-utils.x86_64 : The utils for PostGIS
|
||
postgis31_14.x86_64 : Geographic Information Systems Extensions to PostgreSQL
|
||
postgis31_14-client.x86_64 : Client tools and their libraries of PostGIS
|
||
postgis31_14-devel.x86_64 : Development headers and libraries for PostGIS
|
||
postgis31_14-docs.x86_64 : Extra documentation for PostGIS
|
||
postgis31_14-gui.x86_64 : GUI for PostGIS
|
||
postgis31_14-utils.x86_64 : The utils for PostGIS
|
||
|
||
Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
[这里](https://trac.osgeo.org/postgis/wiki/UsersWikiPostgreSQLPostGIS)可以查看postgis与pg版本支持的对应关系。
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
3、在指定的数据库(`test`)中启用postgis空间扩展：
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
[root@localhost pgsql]# su postgres
|
||
bash-4.2$ psql -d test
|
||
psql (13.8)
|
||
Type "help" for help.
|
||
test=# create extension postgis;
|
||
CREATE EXTENSION
|
||
test=# select postgis_version();
|
||
postgis_version
|
||
---------------------------------------
|
||
3.1 USE_GEOS=1 USE_PROJ=1 USE_STATS=1
|
||
(1 row)
|
||
|
||
test=#
|
||
test=# \q
|
||
bash-4.2$ exit
|
||
exit
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
下面的语句是官网给出的PostGIS可安装的扩展命令：
|
||
|
||
```sql
|
||
-- Enable PostGIS (as of 3.0 contains just geometry/geography)
|
||
CREATE EXTENSION postgis;
|
||
-- enable raster support (for 3+)
|
||
CREATE EXTENSION postgis_raster;
|
||
-- Enable Topology
|
||
CREATE EXTENSION postgis_topology;
|
||
-- Enable PostGIS Advanced 3D
|
||
-- and other geoprocessing algorithms
|
||
-- sfcgal not available with all distributions
|
||
CREATE EXTENSION postgis_sfcgal;
|
||
-- fuzzy matching needed for Tiger
|
||
CREATE EXTENSION fuzzystrmatch;
|
||
-- rule based standardizer
|
||
CREATE EXTENSION address_standardizer;
|
||
-- example rule data set
|
||
CREATE EXTENSION address_standardizer_data_us;
|
||
-- Enable US Tiger Geocoder
|
||
CREATE EXTENSION postgis_tiger_geocoder;
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### 4.GeoServer
|
||
|
||
#### 4.1 查看是否有jre
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
[root@localhost data]# java -version
|
||
java version "1.8.0_291"
|
||
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_291-b10)
|
||
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.291-b10, mixed mode)
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### 4.2 安装Tomcat
|
||
|
||
> 这里采用war包的形式部署GeoServer
|
||
|
||
1、下载、解压Tomcat。查看tomcat资源：https://tomcat.apache.org/download-90.cgi
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
[root@localhost Downloads]# wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.68/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.68.tar.gz
|
||
[root@localhost Downloads]# tar xvf apache-tomcat-9.0.68.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
|
||
[root@localhost Downloads]# mv /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.68/ /usr/local/tomcat/
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
2、修改tomcat配置
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
#查看全局中是否有配置JAVA_HOME变量，找到Java的路径
|
||
|
||
[root@localhost bin]# cat /etc/profile
|
||
...
|
||
export JAVA_HOME=/newData/installPackage/jdk1.8.0_291
|
||
...
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
配置tomcat的方式有很多：
|
||
|
||
- 在全局的/etc/profile中添加`TOMCAT_HOME`、`CATALINA_HOME`、`CLASS_PATH`，网上示例：
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
|
||
export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
|
||
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
|
||
export CLASS_PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tool.jar
|
||
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/java/bin:/usr/local/tomcat/bin
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
- 在`catalina.sh`文件和`setclasspath.sh`文件添加Java的路径
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
#修改setclasspath.sh
|
||
vi /usr/local/tomcat/bin/setclasspath.sh
|
||
#增加如下配置：
|
||
export JAVA_HOME=/newData/installPackage/jdk1.8.0_291
|
||
|
||
#修改catalina.sh
|
||
vi /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh
|
||
#增加如下配置：
|
||
export JAVA_HOME=/newData/installPackage/jdk1.8.0_291
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
3、修改端口
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
[root@localhost bin]# vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml
|
||
|
||
#端口修改
|
||
...
|
||
<Connector port="8088" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
|
||
connectionTimeout="20000"
|
||
redirectPort="8443" />
|
||
...
|
||
:wq
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
# 暴露端口
|
||
[root@localhost bin]# firewall-cmd --add-port=8088/tcp --permanent
|
||
# 重新加载防火墙规则
|
||
[root@localhost bin]# firewall-cmd --reload
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
4、启动/停止
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
[root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin && sh startup.sh
|
||
|
||
[root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin && sh shutdown.sh
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
5、设置开机启动
|
||
|
||
配置Tomcat开机启动很简单，将Tomcat配置为系统服务即可。
|
||
|
||
- 配置tomcat9.service：
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
#创建Tomcat9服务文件
|
||
vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/tomcat9.service
|
||
|
||
#tomcat9.service文件内容：
|
||
|
||
[Unit]
|
||
Description=Tomcat9
|
||
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
|
||
|
||
[Service]
|
||
Type=forking
|
||
|
||
ExecStart=/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
|
||
ExecReload=/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
|
||
ExecStop=/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
|
||
|
||
[Install]
|
||
WantedBy=multi-user.target
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
- 配置开机启动：
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
#设置Tomcat9开机启动
|
||
systemctl enable tomcat9
|
||
|
||
#启动tomcat9服务
|
||
systemctl start tomcat9
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### 4.3 部署geoserver.war包
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
#下载
|
||
[root@localhost webapps]# pwd
|
||
/usr/local/tomcat/webapps
|
||
[root@localhost webapps]# wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/geoserver/files/GeoServer/2.21.2/geoserver-2.21.2-war.zip
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
下载失败！
|
||
|
||
本地下载完后用`scp`命令上传到服务器。
|
||
|
||
- 用lrzsz上传，lrzsz是一款程序，在linux中可以代替ftp的上传和下载
|
||
|
||
- 用WinSCP工具，将war包上传webapp目录下
|
||
|
||
重新启动一下tomcat
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### 补充
|
||
|
||
**Tomcat配置跨域**
|
||
|
||
1. 引用跨域报 `cors-filter.jar`、`java-property-utils.jar`
|
||
|
||
2. 修改Tomcat的配置文件`config\web.xml`，在根节点追加：
|
||
|
||
```xml
|
||
<filter>
|
||
<filter-name>CORS</filter-name>
|
||
<filter-class>com.thetransactioncompany.cors.CORSFilter</filter-class>
|
||
</filter>
|
||
<filter-mapping>
|
||
<filter-name>CORS</filter-name>
|
||
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
|
||
</filter-mapping>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
3. 重启Tomcat
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|