The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health risks connected with the fossil fuels has led to expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the standard ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that might show us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from vegetable oil or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum however can be mixed with petroleum diesel for usage or could be used in its pure kind.
Developed nations especially United States and European Countries have already made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its usage across industries and verticals and might emerge as a perfect cleaner and more affordable option to petrol, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has also begun checking out the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the nation where vegetable oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines simply like normal petroleum diesel and for this reason can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any different infrastructure for its storage and can be saved much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the country, increasing petroleum prices and the ecological hazards of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has taken up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest benefit of using jatropha curcas as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in huge quantities in wastelands all throughout India needing really little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful lifespan of several decades. The jatropha curcas seeds contain 40% oil and are considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has determined 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the jatropha curcas growing in the nation. India now
A research study approximates that even if a mixing effort of 2% jatropha curcas is attained in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to encourage the growing of jatropha curcas in India offering complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now enhance its efforts to make the maximum use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to likewise be checked out. It will not only offer an answer to the difficulty of Global Warming but could decrease our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
fwlenrique4854 edited this page 2025-01-12 06:47:54 +08:00