1 Tulsa Mayor Unveils Staggering $100M Reparations Plan
Jody Chowne edited this page 2025-06-20 06:06:02 +08:00


The very first black mayor of Tulsa, Oklahoma has actually unveiled an enthusiastic reparations prepare that would see more than $100 million invested in the descendants of the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre.

Mayor Monroe Nichols revealed on Sunday that the city is opening a $105 million charitable trust comprising personal funds to attend to issues consisting of housing, scholarships, land acquisition and financial development for north Tulsans.
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Of that money, $24 million will approach housing and own a home for the descendants of the attack that killed as many as 300 black people and took down 35 blocks, according to Public Radio Tulsa.

Another $21 million will money land acquisition, scholarship financing and financial advancement for the blighted north Tulsa neighborhood, and a massive $60 million will approach cultural conservation to enhance buildings in the once thriving Greenwood community.

'For 104 years, the Tulsa Race has actually been a stain on our city's history,' Nichols said at an occasion celebrating Race Massacre Observance Day.

'The massacre was concealed from history books, just to be followed by the intentional acts of redlining, a highway developed to choke off economic vigor and the perpetual underinvestment of regional, state and federal governments.

'Now it's time to take the next huge actions to bring back.'

But the proposal will not include direct money payments to the last recognized survivors, Leslie Benningfield Randle and Viola Fletcher, who are 110 and 111 years of ages.

Mayor Monroe Nichols announced on Sunday that the city is opening a $105 million charitable trust making up private funds to resolve problems including housing, scholarships, land acquisition and economic development for north Tulsans

His strategy does not include direct money payments to the last known survivors, Leslie Benningfield Randle (left) and Viola Fletcher (best), who are 110 and 111 years of ages. They are imagined in 2021

They had actually been defending reparations for several years, and earlier this year their attorney Damario Solomon-Simmons argued that any reparations plan should consist of direct payments to the two survivors as well as a victim's compensation fund for outstanding claims.

However, a lawsuit Solomon-Simmons - who likewise founded the group Justice for Greenwood - was overruled in 2023 by an Oklahoma judge who stated the claimants 'don't have endless rights to settlement.'

The judgment was then maintained by the Oklahoma Supreme Court last year, dampening racial justice advocates' hopes that the city would ever make financial amends.

But after taking workplace earlier this year, Nichols said he examined previous proposals from local neighborhood companies like Justice for Greenwood.

He then discussed his strategy with the Tulsa City Council and descendants of the massacre victims.

'What we wanted to do was find a method which we could take in a variety of these recommendations, so that it's reflective of the descendant neighborhood, of the folks that produced some recommendations,' Nichols stated as he also vowed to continue to look for mass graves believed to contain victims of the massacre and release 45,000 formerly classified city records.

No part of his plan would need city board approval, the mayor noted, and any fundraising would be carried out by an executive director whose wage will be paid for by private financing.

A Board of Trustees would also determine how to disperse the funds.

Still, the city board would need to authorize the transfer of any city residential or commercial property to the trust, something the mayor stated was extremely most likely.

People take photos at a Black Wall Street mural in the historical Greenwood neighborhood

He discussed that one of the points that actually stuck with him in these conversations was the damage of not simply what Greenwood was - with its dining establishments, theaters, hotels, banks and grocery stores - however what it might have been.

'The Greenwood District at its height was a center of commerce,' he told the Associated Press. 'So what was lost was not just something from North Tulsa or the black neighborhood. It in fact robbed Tulsa of a financial future that would have measured up to anywhere else worldwide.'

'You would have had the center of oil wealth here and the center of black wealth here at the exact same time,' he included his remarks to the Times. 'That would have made us an economic juggernaut and would have most likely made the city double in size.'

Many at Sunday's occasion stated they supported the plan, even though it does not consist of money payments to the 2 elderly survivors of the attack.

As many as 300 black individuals were killed in the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre, which razed 35 blocks in the then-prosperous Greenwood area

The community was when filled with dining establishments, theaters, hotels, banks and grocery shops before it was burned down

Chief Egunwale Amusan, a survivor descendant, for instance, said the he has actually worked for half his life to get reparations.

'If [my grandpa] had actually been here today, it most likely would have been the most corrective day of his life,' he told Public Radio Tulsa.

Jacqueline Weary, a granddaughter of massacre survivor John R. Emerson, Sr., who owned a hotel and cab business in Greenwood that were damaged, meanwhile, acknowledged the political problem of providing cash payments to descendants.

But at the same time, she questioned how much of her family's wealth was lost in the violence.

'If Greenwood was still there, my grandpa would still have his hotel,' stated Weary, 65.

'It rightfully was our inheritance, and it was actually eliminated.'

A group of black were marched past the corner of 2nd and Main Streets in Tulsa, under armed guard during the Tulsa Race Massacre on June 1, 1921

Nichols said the area was when a center of commerce

The violence in 1921 erupted after a white woman informed police that a black male had gotten her arm in an elevator in a downtown Tulsa commercial structure on May 30, 1921.

The following day, authorities arrested the man, who the Tulsa Tribune reported had attempted to assault the lady. White individuals surrounded the court house, requiring the guy be turned over.

World War One veterans were amongst black guys who went to the courthouse to deal with the mob. A white guy tried to deactivate a black veteran and a shot sounded out, touching off even more violence.

White people then looted and burned structures and dragged the black individuals from their beds and beat them, according to historic accounts.
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The white people were deputized by authorities and advised to shoot the black residents.

No one was ever charged in the violence, which the federal government now classifies as a 'coordinated military-style attack' by white people, and not the work of an unruly mob.